Zoology

When we see cute furry animals, we want to cuddle them and play with them. But the question is - do the animals wish to do this? Let's try to imagine ourselves in the place of a guinea pig. Here she sits in a cage and eats hay calmly. Suddenly one of the walls of the house disappears, and from this opened gap, a hairless muzzle bear with white teeth, holding out a giant paw with large hooks at the end... and this is just one of us, smiling, he extended his hand "to stroke." As a result, the pig, naturally, ran away, but we never stroked anyone.
 
In The Jungle Book, Mowgli said - "You and I are of the same blood, you and I" - and the animals obeyed him. Tale, you speak? Yes, but not really. Magic words exist, although they are not so simple. And they are written in numerous books on zoology and ethology (the science of behavior). Having studied life, the life of animals, how and where they live in the wild, their body language, and how to care for them, we can be friends with animals, and interact with them in such a way that we, and they are pleased and interested.

Сurriculum

1. Try to understand me, or the basics of ethology
   It would be great to understand living creatures, wouldn't it?
   Let's try to figure out how to do it. We will start with dogs and cats. And then try to understand other people - it is sometimes even more difficult.
   And at the same time, we will get acquainted with the basic principles of animal training.
   
2. Animals near us
   If I will ask - what kind of animals live in our houses? For sure, cats, dogs, parrots, and other pets will come to mind first. But our homes are a pretty attractive place. And if you look closely, you can find many more exciting creatures. They even have a particular name - "synanthropic animals." They are not domesticated, and they prefer to live closer to us.
   Who they are, we will learn from this lesson.
   
3. Arrangement of a petting zoo
   The first zoos appeared in Assyria. The famous natural scientist J. Darrell wrote about this: "The Assyrians had many zoos, including such famous ones which belong to Queen Semiramis, her son Ninias, and King Ashurbanipal, a specialist in lions and camels."
   A petting zoo can be organized anywhere. You do not need to be a specialist in lions and camels. But anyway you need to know how to do it.
   
4. The best zoos in the world

   Attitudes toward zoos are now very different. Many people who love animals and want to protect them are very negative about zoos and call for closing zoos by releasing animals.

   On the one hand, their position is understandable - since it is unpleasant for people to sit in jail in prison, this is a punishment. On the other hand, the situation with animals is not so simple.

   In this lesson, we’ll try to figure out whether animals are so bad in zoos and whether they will be so good in the wild.
   
5. Animal tracking
   Sometimes, to get acquainted with some animals, you need to go to the forest and watch them in natural conditions. But to observe them, first, we have to find them. And it is not as easy, as it seems!
   
6. Quest "Staying alive"
   This quest is inspired by Dungeons and Dragons, the legendary board game, the first of its kind to turn sitting at a table into a mental journey to the edge of the universe. And although this time we will not have either dungeons or dragons, we will learn to brutally survive in the forest, comfortably sitting at home on the sofa.
   
7. How smart are animals?
   This question is not easy to answer. Even for humans, there are no exact criteria to define his mind. How, for example, can you decide who is smarter - a person who solves mathematical problems well or someone who is very well-versed in other people's emotions, and knows how to support and cheer up on time? So it is with animals.
   Some animals are smarter than others, but the criteria by which you can compare them are still imperfect.
   Therefore, we will not claim absolute truth, but we will understand what is already known today.
   
8. Animal phyla
   In this lesson, we will figure out how animal phyla differ.
   
9. Vertebrates
   Vertebrates are a subtype of chordates that we met in the previous lesson. In short, vertebrates are chordates with a skull (and, of course, the spine).
   In the lesson, we will get acquainted with various vertebrates, find out where they live, and how the classes of vertebrates differ.
   
10. The basics of fish-keeping
    A well-equipped aquarium is a super "TV" for observing wildlife, clean and beautiful, just a joy for the eyes. But for this to be the case, you need to be able to care for the aquarium.
    In this lesson, we will learn the basic principles for choosing parameters for an aquarium so that the fish live in it for as long and happier as possible.
    
11. The life of a frog
    Now it is a frog time. We'll discover how they grow, where they live, and even play some frog-tastic games.
    
12. Reptiles
    “This is a group of animals with blood; animals are mostly oviparous, sometimes viviparous, four-legged or legless, often covered with scales” - this is how the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle described reptiles. Although the description is recognizable, we have learned a lot since then. Jump in if you want to learn more.
    
13. Modern dinosaurs
    “What kind of modern dinosaurs?”, You want to ask me. Yes, the most ordinary ones that fly outside the window. “What? ... Yes, yes. There is no mistake here. Wings and the ability to fly, feathers, beak, warm-bloodedness, the ability to lay eggs - everything that distinguishes birds from other vertebrates has appeared in dinosaurs. So we take dinosaurs and scrutinize them.
    
14. Mammal diversity
    We know so much about mammals that in this lesson we will only open the door to their world and see how they differ from other vertebrates and how diverse they are.
    
15. Introduction to entomology
    This lesson will teach how to distinguish insects from other arthropods and distinguish insects from different orders.
    
16. Butterflies from around the world
    In this lesson, we will learn how to distinguish butterflies from other insects, find out how they look, where they live, what they eat, and play the Kaleidoscope of Butterfly Wings.
    The best-willed ones can even make a card with a butterfly with wings that open and close!
    
17. Little builders of the big termite mound
18. How an anthill works
19. Bee life
20. Plant helpers
21. How does a human body work
22. Ice Age
    We will learn what the Ice Age was when it happened, why we are sure that it happened, and what animals lived at that time.
    
23. How did humans evolve
    This lesson will trace the evolutionary chain from the ancient ancestor of apes - the purgatorius - to Homo sapiens. Let's see who did what for our ancestors and determine if we are the most intelligent people on Earth.
    
24. Mechanisms and Evidence for Evolution
25. How to survive on a desert island
    ... Lying with closed eyes, you feel the delightful warmth of the morning sun. The surf is noisy nearby. Opening your eyes, you see a swaying palm tree above you ... Stop! Where are we? ...
    And we again play a role-playing game. I hope you have not forgotten the quest "Staying alive." Today we will continue to survive, but this time - on a desert island, where we fall after a shipwreck.